Linux Command - rpm

rpm download site
http://pkgs.org/search/?keyword=
http://rpm.pbone.net/

安裝
rpm -ivh MySQL-3.23.41-1.i386.rpm

升級
rpm -Uvh MySQL-3.23.41-1.i386.rpm

移除
rpm -e MySQL

rpm-qa //查詢所有安裝過的套件

rpm -qpl MySQL-3.23.41-1.i386.rpm //查某個RPM檔的內容

驗證
不小心誤刪檔案，對整個系統做確認動作，以了解哪些部分檔案遺失。
rpm -Va


查詢某一個檔案是屬於哪一個套件
#rpm -qf /usr/bin/ftp
查詢某一個rpm檔的相關資訊
#rpm –qpi MySQL-3.23.41-1.i386.rpm
查詢某一個rpm檔的內容
#rpm –qpl MySQL-3.23.41-1.i386.rpm
查詢系統已安裝的套件資訊
#rpm –qai
更新許多已安裝套件的新版本
#rpm –Fvh *.rpm

Setup a specified RPM file (remeber to use root privilege)
# rpm –Fvh XXX.rpm
# sudo rpm –Uvh python-lxml-2.2.3-1.1.el6.i686.rpm

>> Guides to list/extract the rpm files to the system specified directory
1.Use rpm2cpio or rpm -qpl to list files and full paths in the package:
$ rpm2cpio | cpio -t

2.To extract everything to the current directory:
$ rpm2cpio | cpio -ivd